Research

How and Why Does Immigration Affect Crime? Evidence from Malaysia

How and Why Does Immigration Affect Crime? Evidence from Malaysia

Description

The perception that immigration fuels crime is an important source of anti-immigrant sentiment.

The perception that immigration fuels crime is an important source of anti-immigrant sentiment. Using Malaysian data for 2003-10, this paper provides estimates of the overall impact of economic immigration on crime, and evidence on different socio-economic mechanisms underpinning this relationship. The IV estimates suggest that immigration decreases crime rates, with an elasticity of around −0.97 for property and -1.8 violent crimes. Three-quarters of the negative causal relationship between immigration and property crime rates can be explained by the impact of immigration on the underlying economic environment faced by natives. The reduction in violent crime rates is less readily explained by these factors.

Author
1. Caglar Ozden (Development Research Group at the World Bank)
2. Mauro Testaverde (Social Protection and Labor Practice at the World Bank)
3. Mathis Wagner (Boston College)
Journal
The World Bank Economic Review
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